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DC Black Dance History · Documented Since 2009 · Published 2025

Where Memory Becomes Method

The first comprehensive documentation of over 90 years of Black concert dance excellence in Washington, DC — from the founding studios of 1932 through 2025. Compiled by Shawn Short, MFA, PGC in Business — Founding Director, Ngoma Center for Dance.

1932
First DC Black dance studio · Bernice Hammond, Howard alumna
90+
Years of Black concert dance documented · 1932–2025
2009
Field research begins · Interviews with dance elders
3
Research phases · Foundation → Pedagogy → Policy
01 · Connecting Vision to Preservation

The Genesis of Black Dance Festival DMV

Shawn Short's founding of Black Dance Festival DMV in 2019 was not merely the launch of a performance platform — it was the culmination of over a decade of historical preservation work that began during his MFA research in Dance at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

Ngoma School students in masterclass with Dance Theatre of Harlem Ballerina Karen Brown
The Lineage in Practice · Ngoma School Students with Karen Brown, Dance Theatre of Harlem Ballerina
The Thesis
2008

"A Change Gon' Come" — Shawn's MFA thesis at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee laid the intellectual and cultural foundation: a typology for Black dance's reconstruction and advancement in the new millennium.

Field Research
2009

Extensive interviews begin with dance elders — Mike Malone, Bernice Hammond, Tyrone Murray, and other pioneering figures who opened their personal archives and memories.

Activist Practice
2019

Shawn founds Black Dance Festival DMV — transforming academic research into activist practice, honoring established choreographers while platforming emerging voices.

Publication
2025

DC Black Concert Dance History (1932–2025) — the first comprehensive documentation, published with support from the DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities.

Starting in 2009, Short embarked on an ambitious journey to document DC's nearly century-long Black concert dance legacy. He meticulously collected newspaper clippings from the historic U Street corridor's golden age, examined news video media from DC's local stations, gathered Scurlock Studio photographs from the Smithsonian archives, and documented contemporary artist contributions across multiple generations.

This rigorous scholarly work revealed a painful truth: professional Black dance company activity in Washington, DC had drastically declined since its founding in 1932 — and the stories of these transformative artists were at risk of being lost to time.

"The Black Dance Festival DMV emerged directly from this research as Short's answer to the question that drove his entire thesis — how could Black dance in DC not only be preserved but reconstructed and advanced for the new millennium?"
— From the DCBDH Case Statement, 2025
Listen · In Shawn's Voice

The Rich History of Black Dance DC

Hear the principal researcher discuss the lineage, the elders, and the work that built this documentation.

Shawn Short · Podcast on DC Black Dance History
02 · The Documentation Project

DC Black Concert Dance History 1932–2025

Preserving a legacy. Building a future.

Dissonance Dance Theatre in its early years — Founder Shawn Short lifted above the company
Dissonance Dance Theatre, Early Years · Founder Shawn Short, Lifted
About This Historic Documentation

The DC Black Concert Dance History project represents the first comprehensive documentation of over 90 years of Black concert dance excellence in Washington, DC. Written and compiled by Shawn Short, MFA, PGC in Business of Dissonance Dance Theatre, this groundbreaking research brings to light the stories, pioneers, and institutions that have shaped the artistic fabric of our nation's capital.

This project emerged from a critical recognition: the rich history of Black concert dance in Washington, DC existed largely in the memories of its practitioners and scattered community archives. These stories of pioneering artists, groundbreaking companies, and transformative educational institutions deserved more than oral tradition — they demanded scholarly documentation, preservation, and celebration.

Research Sources
  • Oral History Interviews
    Mike Malone · Bernice Hammond · Tyrone Murray · and other dance elders
  • U Street Newspaper Clippings
    Historic U Street corridor's golden age
  • DC Local News Video
    DC's local television stations across decades
  • Scurlock Studio Photographs
    Smithsonian archives
  • Contemporary Contributions
    Multiple generations of artist documentation
03 · The Catalog

What You'll Discover

From the early pioneers of the 1930s who established the first studios on U Street to contemporary artists continuing to push boundaries — five domains across nearly a century of artistic excellence.

Pioneering Institutions
The Founding Studios
  • Northeast Academy of Dance · Est. 1934
  • Jones & Haywood School of Ballet · Est. 1941
  • Bernice Hammond's first DC Black dance studio · Est. 1932
  • and other foundational organizations
Legendary Companies
The Companies That Shaped DC
  • DC Black Repertory Dance Company
  • DC Contemporary Dance Theatre
  • KanKouran West African Dance
  • Step Afrika
  • and dozens more
Visionary Artists
From Pioneers to Today
  • Bernice Hammond · DC dance elder, Howard alumna
  • Doris Jones
  • Mike Malone
  • Assane Konte · KanKouran
  • and emerging voices of the 21st century
Cultural Movements
The Evolution of the Form
  • "Black Broadway" on U Street
  • African cultural renaissance
  • Contemporary fusion
  • Hip-hop innovation
Educational Legacy
Generations of Training

The schools and programs that have trained generations of dancers — from the first studios of the 1930s through Ngoma School's pre-professional tracks today.

Watch · The Lineage Continues

Company D · The Film

Ngoma Film Works' award-winning feature documentary on Dissonance Dance Theatre — Black concert dance history in motion. Best Documentary, 2023 DC International Cinema Festival.

Company D · Official Trailer · Ngoma Film Works
04 · The Stakes

Why This Matters

The Funding Gap

Dance represents the smallest sector receiving public funding in Washington, DC — and professional Black dance company activity has significantly declined since its founding era in 1932.

This documentation is not nostalgia. It is infrastructure. The DC Black Concert Dance History project:

  • Provides essential context for ongoing conversations about equity, representation, and cultural preservation.
  • Serves as an academic resource for scholars and researchers studying Black concert dance, Washington DC cultural history, and American dance pedagogy.
  • Offers a source of pride and connection for community members who have inherited a legacy they were never told about.
  • Creates a roadmap for policymakers and arts leaders seeking to understand cultural equity — and to fund the future that the past makes possible.

The history of Black concert dance in Washington, DC is not simply our past — it is our present, and it will shape our future.

— Shawn Short, MFA, PGC in Business · Principal Researcher and Author
05 · The Long Arc

Research Phases

A three-phase research arc — from historical foundation through pedagogical analysis to policy recommendations.

Current
Phase One
Foundation & Documentation

Establishes the historical foundation and documents key figures, institutions, and movements from the 1930s through 2025. This is the work published in the current PDF release.

2026
Phase Two
Pedagogy & Impact

Expands to include detailed analysis of pedagogical approaches, economic impact studies, and contemporary challenges facing Black dance artists in the DMV region.

Future
Phase Three
Preservation & Policy

Focuses on preservation strategies, community engagement initiatives, and policy recommendations — turning the historical record into actionable institutional change.

06 · The Document

Read & Cite

The full Phase One research is available as a free PDF for educational and research use.

Free Download
DC Black Concert Dance History 1932–2025

The complete Phase One documentation. Save the PDF to your device, print, share, or reference for educational and research purposes.

Download PDF ↓
File: DC-Black-Concert-Dance-History-1932-2025.pdf
Citation Requirements
Recommended Citation

When using this research, please provide proper attribution:

Short, Shawn, MFA, PGC in Business.
DC Black Concert Dance History 1932–2025.
Ngoma Center for Dance / Dissonance Dance Theatre, 2025.

For permissions beyond standard educational citation, contact info@ngcfddt.org.

Support & Acknowledgments

This research was made possible through generous support from the DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities.

Special acknowledgment to the dance faculty at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee for research methods education — and to the countless artists, educators, and community members whose contributions made this research possible.